New Roaster Guide

MOQ Strategy for New Roasters

Minimum order quantities can make or break a new roastery's cash flow. Buy too much and you're stuck with fading coffee. Buy too little and you're scrambling to reorder. Here's how to find the balance.

By Samuel Demisse — 3× U.S. Coffee Tasters Champion, Q-Grader, 34 years in specialty coffee

Flexible MOQs Cash flow planning Inventory timing Scale smart

The Challenge

The MOQ trap for new roasters

Many importers require full-bag minimums (132 lbs / 60kg) or even pallet minimums. For a new roaster doing 50–200 lbs/week, that math doesn't work.

Problem: Cash tied up

A full bag at $6/lb is $800 in one coffee. Four origins = $3,200 sitting in inventory. That's working capital you can't use elsewhere.

Problem: Coffee fades

If you're moving through a bag in 4+ months, you're selling coffee that's past peak. Especially true for naturals and delicate origins.

Problem: Stuck with experiments

Ordered 132 lbs of something new and customers didn't like it? Now you're discounting or drinking through it yourself.

The Solution

What flexible MOQ looks like

Lower minimums, higher frequency

The smarter approach: order smaller amounts more often. You turn inventory faster, coffee stays fresh, and you're not overcommitted to any one lot.

30–50 lb minimums: Test new coffees without betting the business. Move to full bags when you're confident.
Weekly/bi-weekly ordering: Match orders to your production rhythm. No scrambling, no overstock.
Next-day shipping: With fast fulfillment, you can order closer to need. Less buffer required.

Example: Year 1 roaster

Roasting 100 lbs/week across 4 origins:

Traditional MOQ (full bags) 528 lbs / $3,200
Inventory turn ~5 weeks
Flexible MOQ (50 lb orders) 200 lbs / $1,200
Inventory turn ~2 weeks

Same coffee, same menu—but $2,000 less tied up and fresher beans in your hopper.

Practical Planning

How to plan your green inventory

Step 1

Know your velocity

Track how fast each coffee moves. Your house blend turns faster than limited-release single origins. Plan accordingly.

Step 2

Set a freshness window

Target 6–8 weeks max for naturals, 8–12 weeks for washed. Order to hit these windows, not to maximize single-order discounts.

Step 3

Build in buffer

Keep 1–2 weeks of safety stock for your core coffees. One reorder delay shouldn't mean an empty hopper.

Step 4

Order on rhythm

Set a regular order day (e.g., every Monday). Consistency prevents both panic orders and over-ordering.

Growing Smart

When to scale up your orders

Move to full bags when...

  • You're turning a coffee in under 4 weeks
  • Per-pound cost savings matter at your volume
  • The coffee is proven (customer favorite)

Consider warehousing when...

  • You want to lock in a lot before it sells out
  • Your storage isn't climate-controlled
  • You can save on freight with larger purchases

Stick with flexible MOQ when...

  • You're testing new origins or processes
  • Volume is seasonal or unpredictable
  • Cash flow is tight—working capital matters

How We Work

Keffa's approach to MOQ

Flexible by default

We don't require full bags. Order what you need, when you need it. Start with 30–50 lbs to test a new coffee. Scale up when it's proven.

We'd rather sell you the right amount of fresh coffee than a big order that sits too long.

Free storage, no pressure

Want to lock in a lot? Buy it and leave it in our climate-controlled warehouse. Call off what you need, when you need it. No storage fees.

Next-day shipping means you're never waiting. Order closer to need, hold less on-site.

Request Samples Browse Coffees

Ready to start small?

Request samples and we'll help you build a menu that fits your volume. No pressure to overbuy.