Ethiopia Origins

Ethiopia Export Logistics Timeline

Ethiopian coffee takes a longer path from cherry to your warehouse than most origins. Understanding this journey helps you plan inventory and set realistic expectations.

By Samuel Demisse — 3× U.S. Coffee Tasters Champion, Q-Grader, 34 years in specialty coffee

4–6 months total Multiple QC gates Via Djibouti

TL;DR for Roasters

Why Ethiopia takes longer

Ethiopia isn't slow because of inefficiency. It's a complex system designed to protect quality and prevent fraud. Every checkpoint matters.

Distance: Washing stations are far from Addis Ababa. Guji and Sidama are hours by road.
Government QC: Ethiopian coffee goes through multiple quality gates before export approval.
Landlocked: Coffee moves by truck to Djibouti port. No direct ocean access from Ethiopia.

What can go wrong

  • Container availability issues at Djibouti
  • Delays at government QC checkpoints
  • Payment processing holdups
  • Road conditions during rainy season

Our relationships help us navigate delays. 34 years of experience matters here.

The Journey

Station to warehouse: the complete path

Step 1 At origin

Washing station processing

Cherry arrives at the washing station. Washed lots go through pulping, fermentation, washing, and drying. Naturals dry on raised beds for 2–4 weeks. Sam cups at origin to verify quality before any commitment.

Step 2 Transport

Trucking to Addis Ababa

Parchment or dried cherry moves by truck from remote washing stations to Addis Ababa. Guji stations are 400+ km from the capital. Road quality varies seasonally.

Step 3 Government QC

Quality control checkpoints

Ethiopian coffee passes through government quality control before export approval. This protects the "Ethiopia" brand but adds time. Lots that don't meet grade requirements get rejected or downgraded.

Step 4 Export prep

Export milling in Addis

Final hulling removes parchment (washed) or dried fruit (natural). Grading by size and density. GrainPro bags for moisture protection. 2–3 days processing time.

Step 5 Transit

Addis to Djibouti to US

Truck from Addis to Djibouti port (2–3 days). Load containers. Ocean freight to US East Coast (45–60 days). Customs clearance. Delivery to climate-controlled warehouse in Baltimore.

Step 6 Arrival

Re-cup and warehouse

We cup every lot on arrival in Baltimore. If arrival sample doesn't match origin sample, it sits or goes. Climate-controlled storage maintains quality until you order.

Timeline

Realistic timing breakdown

Processing at station 2–4 weeks
Transport + QC + milling 2–4 weeks
Addis to Djibouti port 2–3 days
Ocean freight to US 45–60 days
Customs + delivery 5–10 days
Total (harvest to warehouse) 4–6 months

Why naturals take longer: Natural process requires 2–4 weeks of drying (vs hours for washed). This pushes everything downstream later.

Our Approach

How we reduce transit risk

Cup at origin

Sam cups lots before we commit. No surprises on arrival because we know what we're buying.

Established relationships

34 years of working with the same exporters and stations. We get priority when containers are scarce.

GrainPro packaging

Moisture barrier bags protect coffee during ocean transit. Reduces fade and maintains freshness.

Re-cup on arrival

Every lot gets cupped in Baltimore. If it doesn't match the origin sample, we handle it.

Climate-controlled storage

Our warehouse maintains consistent temperature and humidity. Critical for naturals.

Transparent communication

If there's a delay, we tell you. No guessing about when your coffee will arrive.

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Questions about timing?

We can tell you when current lots arrived, what's in transit, and when new crop is expected.