Ethiopia Origins

Ethiopia Coffee Harvest Calendar

Ethiopia has one harvest window per year: October through February. Miss it, and you wait twelve months. Here's how to plan your buying around Ethiopia's unique seasonality.

By Samuel Demisse — 3× U.S. Coffee Tasters Champion, Q-Grader, 34 years in specialty coffee

Single harvest Oct–Feb window Washed ships first Plan ahead

TL;DR for Roasters

The one-harvest reality

Ethiopia isn't like Central America where you can buy fresh crop year-round from different regions. One country, one harvest, one window. Your planning has to account for this.

Harvest: October through February, with peak picking in November–January depending on region and elevation.
Washed arrives first: Washed coffees process faster. Expect fresh washed lots to hit US warehouses April–June.
Naturals follow: Natural process takes longer. Fresh naturals typically arrive June–August.

Planning implications

  • 1 Q1: Order from current inventory. New crop not ready yet.
  • 2 Q2: Fresh washed lots arrive. Best time to sample new crop washed.
  • 3 Q3: Fresh naturals arrive. ARDI and other naturals at peak freshness.
  • 4 Q4: Buy ahead for year-round Ethiopia. New harvest starting at origin.

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The Timeline

Month-by-month breakdown

OCT–NOV

Harvest begins

Early picking starts in lower elevations. Higher altitudes begin later. Cherry selection is critical.

DEC–JAN

Peak harvest

Main picking season across Guji, Sidama, and Yirgacheffe. Washing stations run at full capacity.

FEB

Harvest ends

Late picks at highest elevations. Naturals still drying. Processing and sorting continues.

MAR–APR

Export begins

Washed lots move through government QC and export milling. First containers head to Djibouti port.

MAY–JUN

Fresh washed arrives

New crop washed coffees hit US warehouses. YirgZ and washed Yirgacheffe/Sidama at peak freshness.

JUL–AUG

Fresh naturals arrive

ARDI and other naturals arrive. Extended drying time means later export than washed.

Buying Strategy

What this means for your menu

If Ethiopia is a core part of your offering, you need to plan inventory across the entire year. You can't just buy fresh crop whenever you need it.

Year-round Ethiopia strategy

Buy enough fresh crop in Q2/Q3 to last until next year's arrival. Our climate-controlled warehouse helps maintain quality through the gap.

Single-origin rotation strategy

Feature Ethiopia when it's fresh (Q2–Q3), rotate to other origins in Q4–Q1. This keeps your menu seasonal and lets you highlight peak freshness.

Blend anchor strategy

Use Ethiopia as a blend component where slight aging won't hurt the cup. Buy larger quantities when fresh, draw down through the year.

Transit time reality

Ethiopia to US takes longer than most origins. Here's why:

  • 1 Inland transport: Washing stations are far from Addis Ababa. Moving coffee takes time.
  • 2 Government QC: Ethiopian coffee goes through multiple quality gates before export approval.
  • 3 Export milling: Final hulling and grading takes 2–3 days in Addis.
  • 4 Port transit: Djibouti port, then 45–60 days ocean freight to US East Coast.

Total: From harvest to US warehouse is typically 4–6 months. That's why timing matters.

By Region

Timing varies by region

Guji

Home of ARDI. Higher elevations mean slightly later harvest. Naturals dominate.

Peak: Nov–Jan

Sidama

Major production zone. Both washed and natural. Good volume availability.

Peak: Nov–Jan

Yirgacheffe

The famous name. Washed lots from YCFCU cooperatives ship reliably.

Peak: Nov–Jan

Harrar

Eastern region. Drier climate, lower elevation. Gateway-style fruit notes.

Peak: Oct–Dec

Note: Guji, Sidama, and Yirgacheffe are geographically close—the "southern triangle." Harrar is the exception: eastern Ethiopia, drier, lower elevation, different flavor profile.

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